16th March
A new survey commissioned by Simon Communities of Ireland provides clear evidence that the language used to describe homelessness influences public attitudes, empathy, and perceptions of responsibility.
The study, carried out with 1,022 people, examined whether describing someone as “a homeless person” or “a person experiencing homelessness” affects how people think and feel about homelessness. The findings show that language does matter and that it shapes understanding.
The short survey, undertaken by IPSOS B&A, found clear differences in how respondents reacted to certain scenarios depending on the language used. Six in ten respondents identified economic conditions and government policies as the primary causes of homelessness. Two in ten rated the individuals themself as responsible.
The extent of perceived responsibility and the extent to which the public care varies with homeless description.
Viewers of ‘a homeless person’ were more likely to blame the individual for their housing situation (24%), and cared less for the individual, their safety (44%) and improving their housing situation (49%) than those who viewed ‘a person experiencing homelessness’.
Respondents who viewed ‘a person experiencing homelessness’ were less likely to view the individual as responsible for their housing situation (20%), and more likely to care for the individual, their safety (50%) and improving the individual’s housing situation (54%) than those who viewed ‘a homeless person’.
The wording evokes small but meaningful differences in perception of individual responsibility for their housing situation and feelings of care.
Ber Grogan, Executive Director of the Simon Communities of Ireland, said:
“We, as a society, have some learning to do around language when it comes to homelessness as the findings confirm that it has a measurable impact on public attitudes towards homelessness. Describing someone as “a person experiencing homelessness” leads to greater empathy and concern for their wellbeing, while “homeless person” is more likely to trigger perceptions of personal responsibility and blame.
These findings have important implications for public discourse, media reporting, advocacy, and policy communication. Thoughtful, person-centred language can help reduce stigma, foster empathy, and encourage a more compassionate and informed response to homelessness.”
ENDS
For further information contact Aileen Gaskin 086 166 2160 (new number)
